Landlord & Tenant

Tenant Rights and the Eviction Process Explained

By Editorial Team ·

A diverse female attorney listens intently to a male client in a modern, sunlit office, taking notes on a legal pad.

A landlord generally cannot remove you without going through the courts. Understanding the steps — and your deadlines — protects your rights.

The typical eviction process

  • Notice: the landlord serves a written notice (to pay, cure, or quit).
  • Court filing: if unresolved, the landlord files an eviction lawsuit.
  • Hearing: you receive a summons with a short deadline to respond and a court date.
A diverse young woman sits at a kitchen table, intently reviewing a stack of legal documents with a pen.
Reviewing important tenancy documents at home.

Your rights

  • Proper written notice and a chance to respond in court
  • Protection from "self-help" evictions (lockouts, utility shutoffs)
  • Defenses such as improper notice or unaddressed repairs

If you received papers, don't wait. Use the Eviction Help tool, check legal aid eligibility, or find a landlord-tenant attorney.

A diverse couple consults with a housing counselor in a community office, receiving guidance on their rights.
Seeking guidance: Understanding the eviction process.

Video: A Closer Look

Third-party video for general background. It is not legal advice or an endorsement.

Talk to a Landlord & Tenant attorney near you

This guide is general information, not legal advice. For help with your specific situation, connect with a licensed attorney — many offer a free first consultation.

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