159+ plain-English legal guides

Legal Guides by Practice Area

Clear answers to common legal questions — what to expect, what it costs, the deadlines that matter, and when to talk to a lawyer. Browse by the area of law you need help with.

11 guides in Civil Litigation

Attorney and client review documents in a modern office, preparing for a deposition.
Civil Litigation 16 min

What Is a Deposition and How Do You Prepare for One?

A deposition is sworn, out-of-court testimony given before trial. This guide explains what happens in the room, who attends, what questions to expect, and how to prepare to testify under oath.

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A Black female attorney listens empathetically to a Hispanic male client in a modern, sunlit office during a legal consultation.
Civil Litigation 7 min

How Much Does It Cost to Sue Someone? (Civil Lawsuit Costs)

Civil litigation attorneys charge $150–$550 per hour. A simple lawsuit often totals around $10,000, while complex civil cases can reach $50,000–$100,000 or more.

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An attorney explains judgment collection strategies to a client in a modern office, pointing at a document on the table.
Civil Litigation 15 min

How to Collect a Civil Judgment After You Win Your Lawsuit

Winning a lawsuit is not the same as getting paid. This guide explains how to collect a court judgment using garnishment, liens, writs of execution, and debtor exams.

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Diverse individuals attend a free legal workshop on small claims court, taking notes and listening attentively.
Civil Litigation 17 min

How Small Claims Court Works: A Practical Guide to Suing Without a Lawyer

Small claims court is a simplified, low-cost track for smaller money disputes. This guide explains dollar limits, the filing steps, and how to prepare for your hearing without a lawyer.

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Diverse attorney explains settlement details to a thoughtful couple in a modern office.
Civil Litigation 15 min

Should You Accept a Settlement Offer? How to Evaluate It Before You Say Yes

Deciding whether to accept a settlement offer means weighing the guaranteed money now against the risk, cost, and time of continuing your case. This guide gives you a framework to evaluate it.

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A female attorney explains documents to a male client in a modern law office, offering reassurance.
Civil Litigation 14 min

Served With a Lawsuit? How to Respond Before the Deadline

Getting served with a lawsuit starts a short clock. Here is what the papers mean, how long you have to respond, and the steps to take so you do not lose by default.

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Attorney discusses legal options and timeframes with a concerned couple in a modern office.
Civil Litigation 14 min

Statute of Limitations: How Long You Have to File a Civil Lawsuit

A statute of limitations is the legal deadline to file a civil lawsuit. Most personal injury claims run 2 to 3 years and contract claims 3 to 6 years, but deadlines vary by state and claim type — and missing one usually ends your case for good.

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Attorney listens intently to a client discussing a potential breach of contract in a modern law office.
Civil Litigation 14 min

Breach of Contract: How to Sue and What You Must Prove

A plain-English guide to suing for breach of contract: the four elements you must prove, the steps from demand letter to judgment, what damages you can recover, and the deadlines that can bar your claim.

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Attorney listens to a diverse couple in a modern office, discussing their legal options.
Civil Litigation 15 min

How to File a Civil Lawsuit: A Step-by-Step Guide

A plain-English walkthrough of how to file a civil lawsuit, from confirming you have a valid claim and picking the right court to filing the complaint and serving the defendant. Forms, fees, and deadlines vary by state.

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Attorney and client review legal documents in a modern office, discussing the discovery process.
Civil Litigation 16 min

The Civil Lawsuit Discovery Process Explained

A plain-English explanation of the civil lawsuit discovery process, including interrogatories, document requests, requests for admission, depositions, and subpoenas, plus deadlines, disputes, and common mistakes. Rules vary by state.

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Attorney and client reviewing legal documents together in a modern, professional law office. Complete Guide
Civil Litigation 18 min

Civil Litigation: How Lawsuits Work in the U.S. — A Complete Guide

A plain-English overview of how a civil lawsuit works in the United States, from the demand letter and complaint through service, discovery, settlement, trial, judgment, and collection.

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